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Nagaland Mizoram Tripura

 

General Information about Nagaland:

Capital: Kohima
Area: 17,000 sq Km.
Population: 1, 210, 000
Principal Languages: English, Angami, Ao, Chang, Konyak, Lotha, Sangtam etc

 

The State of Nagaland, covering an area of 16,488 sq kms is encircled by Assam in the North and West, Burma and Arunachal Pradesh in the East and Manipur in the South. The Naga Hills run through this small state, which has Saramati as its highest peak at a height of 12,600 ft. The main rivers that flow through Nagaland are Dhansiri, Doyang, Dikhu and Jhanji. The terrain is mountainous, thickly wooded, and cut by deep river valleys. There is a wide variety of plant and animal life. Nagaland has a monsoon climate with generally high humidity; rainfall averages between 1800 and 2500 mm (70 and 100 in) a year.

The State is predominantly dominated by Naga communities and hence it forms a single cultural region. Each tribe present in Nagaland is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dresses.

The State was carved out of the territories that were earlier known as Naga Hills---Tuesnsang Area (NHTA), through the State of Nagaland Act, 1962. it was inaugurated on 1st December, 1963, by the then President of India , Dr S. Radhakrishnan.

It is indeed a land of folklore passed down the generations through word of mouth. Here music is an integral part of life; folksongs eulogizing ancestors, the brave deeds of warriors and traditional heroes and poetic love songs immortalizing ancient tragic love stories.


General Information about Tripura:

Capital: Agartala
Area: 10,000 sq Km.
Population: 2, 757, 000
Principal Languages: Bengali, Kokbarak, Manipuri

 

The Ancient land of Tripura is bounded on the North, West, South and Southeast by the international boundary of Bangladesh. In the East it has a common boundary with Assam and Mizoram. This tiny state has an area of about 10,500 sq.kms and is India's third smallest state, after Goa and Sikkim.

Tripura is mainly a hilly territory with altitudes varying from 50 to 3080 ft above sea level, though the major population of the state lives in the plains. It has a moderate temperature and highly humid atmosphere.

Tripura, quite off the beaten track, is a storehouse of tribal crafts and culture as well as music and dancing. In the centre of this patch of intense greenery is the capital, Agartala, where gracious buildings were once the palaces of Tripura’s royal family. Rich in flora & fauna, the legendary state of Tripura is a fascinating world in itself.


General Information about Mizoram:

Capital: Aizwal
Area: 21,000 sq Km.
Population: 690, 000
Principal Languages: Mizo & English

 

Mizoram is the southern most tip of the hill states, protruding downwards between Burma and Bangladesh. Towards its north we have Manipur, Assam and Tripura, and in the Western most part are the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, and finally Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) in the East. Mizoram means, “Land of the Highlanders” in the local language, Mizo. The Mizo Hills, which dominate the state's topography, rise to more than 2000 m (6560 ft) near the Myanmar border.

The hilly terrain has given the land of Mizoram its pleasant personality. This land of Mizoram has visually unique sights. The Mizo’s love for flowers has them growing beautiful orchids and geraniums in their gardens and surroundings. Taking note of the population, the Christians make up a solid 84 per cent of the Mizo population while 7 per cent are Hindu’s and about 1 per cent of the population is Muslim.

Aizwal, the capital of Mizoram is situated is situated in one of the steepest slopes of the country about 1220 m (4000 ft) above sea level.. With an area of 21,081 sq.km and a population of 6,89,756, approximately the official language in Mizoram is English.

Mizo which means Highlanders, is a name given to this tribe who settled on top of a hill in Mizoram. The Mizos are belived to be originally from Northwest, China, gradually displaced southwards towards Tibet and Burma in the 8th century, until they reached their homeland about 300 years ago.

Mizoram was at one point of time the Lushai Hills of Assam, but later went on to become an independent state within the Indian sub continent.

An amalgam of the former north and south Lushai hill districts, Mizoram is a land of great natural beauty, an endless variety of landscape with rich flora and fauna, clusters of whispering pines and quaint villages with houses on stilts.

The Tropic of Cancer runs through the heart of Mizoram, and hence, it has a pleasantly temperate climate throughout the year. A land of steep hills and deep gorges, Mizoram's highest peak 'The Blue Mountain' rises to a height of 2165 metres. Important rivers that flow through this hilly state are Tlawang, Sonai, Tuivawl, Kolodine and Kamaphuli.



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